Job safety analysis in
construction pdf is a simple JSA, prepared for confined space entry and is an important
incident prevention tool. JSA works by finding hazards and eliminating or minimizing
them before entering into a confined space and before they have a chance to become
accidents. Use this Job safety analysis in construction pdf for hazard
awareness of confined space occupational risks and protection measures.
Job safety analysis in construction pdf |
Job safety analysis step:
- Select a task to analyze
- Divide the task into small steps
- Identify hazards of each step
- Decide control measures
- Monitoring the effectiveness of measures
Job safety analysis in construction pdf example fo JSA for confined space
Set priorities for performing JSA: jobs that have a history of many accidents,
jobs that have produced disabling injuries, jobs with high potential for fatal
disabling injuries, and new jobs with no history of accidents.
Select a job to be analyzed.
The purpose of the work-What has
to be done? Who has to do it? The activities involved: How is it done? When is
it done? Where is it done?
In summary, the purpose of Job
safety analysis in construction pdf, the activities involved, and the
hazards it presents. In addition, watching an employee perform work or “walking
through” the operation step can provide additional information about potential
hazards. You can also monitor the work and analyze it. Here's how to do each of
the three parts of the job safety analysis.
The sequence of job steps
Examining a specific job by
breaking it down into a series of task steps will allow you to discover
potential hazards employees may encounter. Each work operation will consist of
a set of steps or tasks.
Be sure to list all the steps
required to get the job done. Some steps may not be performed every time. However,
the step should be listed if it is part of the job.
Potential danger
A hazard is a potential danger. The
objective of the Job Safety Analysis is to identify all hazards, both those
produced by the environment or conditions and those related to the work
procedure.
Identify hazards:
- Is there a danger that the employee will hit, be struck, or make harmful contact with an object?
- Can the employee get caught in, by, or between objects?
- Is there a possibility of slipping, tripping or falling?
- Can the employee sprain when pushing, pulling, lifting, bending, or twisting?
- Is the environment hazardous to safety and/or health (toxic gas, steam, mist, fumes, dust, heat, or radiation)?
Close observations and job
knowledge are essential. Scrutinize each step to find and identify
hazards; actions, conditions and possibilities that could lead to an accident.
Compiling an accurate and complete list of potential hazards will enable you to
develop the recommended safe work procedures necessary to prevent accidents.
Recommend action
Start by trying:
- List the hazard:
- Provide safeguards, safety devices, etc.;
- Provide personal protective equipment;
- Provide job instruction training;
- Maintain good housekeeping;
- Guarantee good ergonomics (place the person about the machine or other elements in a way that improves safety).